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| Metric | gVisor | Python (CPython) | containerd | CUDA Runtime | AWS Lambda | Node.js | llama.cpp | CTransformers | KoboldCpp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | B72 | B71 | B-66 | B-65 | B-65 | B-65 | C+63 | D46 | F38 |
| Type | MicroVM | Language | Container | Serverless | Language | ||||
| Execution | hybrid | interpreted | hybrid | aot | hybrid | jit | aot | hybrid | hybrid |
| Interface | cli | cli | platform | sdk | platform | cli | cli | sdk | gui |
| Cold Start | 50ms | 50ms | 100ms | 100ms | 200ms | 50ms | 100ms | 800ms | 1500ms |
| Memory | 20MB | 15MB | 20MB | 500MB | 128MB | 40MB | 50MB | 200MB | 400MB |
| Startup | 30ms | 10ms | 20ms | 50ms | 100ms | 20ms | 10ms | 100ms | 300ms |
| Isolation | microvm | process | container | hardware | microvm | process | process | process | process |
| Maturity | stable | production | production | production | production | production | production | stable | stable |
| Languages | Any | Python | Any | C, C++, Python | JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, .NET, Rust | JavaScript, TypeScript | C, C++ | Python, C++ | C++, Python |
| License | Apache-2.0 | Other | Apache-2.0 | Proprietary | Proprietary | MIT | MIT | MIT | AGPL-3.0 |
| Links |